Migraine headaches are common diseases among working-age people. However, if you experience flashes of light, blurred vision, or slurred speech. It may be caused by or occurs in conjunction with a patent foramen oval (PFO) defect in the heart wall. Which requires immediate treatment before it becomes severe and leads to paralysis or hemiplegia.

Migraine headaches are caused by abnormalities in the electrical system at the surface of the brain. Causing the brain to be stimulated more easily and quickly than in normal people. After the brain is stimulated, an electrical current will slowly run along. The surface of the brain until a warning signal is given. This electrical current causes changes in blood flow in the brain, ufabet http://ufabet999.app resulting in the release of certain neurotransmitters that cause cerebral blood vessels to expand and cause migraine headaches.

Migraine headaches

It is characterized by a throbbing pain that occurs rhythmically and usually occurs on one side of the head, but it can occur on both sides. The pain is usually only mild at first and gradually increases in intensity. It is divided into several types as follows:

• Migraine headache without aura,  headache with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, hypersensitivity to light, sound or smell, etc.
• Migraine headache with aura In addition to headache, there are also symptoms of abnormal vision, seeing sparkling lights, distorted images, blurred images, weakness or numbness in the hands, arms, around the mouth, etc.
• Chronic migraine headaches are migraine headaches that last for at least 3 months and at least 15 days per month. However, all migraine patients should see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How is migraine related to PFO?

Every baby in the womb has an opening in the wall of the heart that separates the atria called the Foramen Ovale to receive blood and oxygen from the baby’s heart from the right atrium to the left atrium and send it to the rest of the body without having to go through the lungs. This opening mostly closes after birth for about 3 months.

If the hole remains open, it can lead to many complications. Including atrial septal defect with a patent foramen oval or PFO, a congenital disease. The left atrium and right atrium have small holes that do not close completely. Importantly, it does not cause symptoms until some blood clots flow back from the right atrium to the left atrium and into the blood vessels in the brain. This causes symptoms related to migraine headaches with aura because the blood clot blocks the blood vessel and causes it to expand, triggering migraine headaches. 

In those who have migraine headaches with aura, there is an increased chance of having a PFO. In patients with PFO, it was found that they have more migraine headaches with aura than in normal people. There is data indicating that having atrial septal defect (PFO) is significantly related to several forms of migraine, such as: 

• Migraine with Aura
• Migraine Aura without Headache 
• Chronic Migraine 

Atrial septal defect (PFO) was found in 46.3% – 88% of migraine patients with aura, while in migraine patients without aura, atrial septal defect (PFO) was found in 16.2% – 34.9%.